Try an Experiment
If you have a web site, try this experiment when you have some
spare time. Pick a nonsense phrase, like “bed happy meatball” or
anything equally silly. Make sure it’s something very unlikely
to appear on a web page anywhere, and make sure it’s a
phrase (not a single word). Also, make sure it does not appear
on your own site.
Next, get a few friends or co-workers with web sites of their
own to post a link to your site using that exact phrase (without
the quotation marks) as the anchor text. What’s anchor
text, you ask? It’s simply the word or words that form
the clickable part of a link.
Now, wait a while. Make a note to yourself to check your web
site’s ranking in the results for a search of your chosen
nonsense phrase at a major search engine in a month or two. Unless
you picked a phrase that actually appears on other sites, you’ll
find that your site is #1! Moreover, that’s in spite of
the fact that the chosen phrase does not appear anywhere on your
actual web site. Think about that.
An infamous, large-scale example of this same test involved
the phrase “miserable failure.” Some enterprising
bloggers got together a few years ago and decided to link lots
of sites to the official biography page for President George
W. Bush at the whitehouse.gov site. The goal, of course, was
to make that page show up in the #1 position whenever unsuspecting
(or in this case, many suspecting) searchers typed in that phrase.
It worked. (Side note: at last check, Michael Moore – famous
film maker and Bush detractor, was in the #2 position at Google
for this same search). Again, keep in mind that the phrase “miserable
failure” does not appear anywhere on either man’s
web site.
Is There a Point?
OK, so why bother with this seemingly asinine experiment (that’s
actually been dubbed ‘Googlebombing’)? Ahh, Grasshopper,
for the lesson it imparts. Which is? Well, it points to the power
of anchor text in determining search engine ranking. And it has
definite relevance to your activities as a webmaster.
Many of your fellow site owners - including a lot of them who
run sites in direct competition with yours – have never
heard of anchor text. Some of you reading this may be unfamiliar
with it. But, as should be clear now, anchor text plays a major
role in search engine ranking positions.
In basic terms, it works like this…
Search engines rely on links to help them ascertain both the
theme of a given web site and its popularity. Knowing that, consider
two scenarios. In the first, your site has built up a lot of
links pointing to it, and each one has your domain name as the
clickable part of the link (anchor text). Let’s say your
domain name is your company’s name, JoeSmithBakery.com – and
you sell baking supplies. OK, great – now your site will
show up in the #1 position at the search engines whenever anyone
searches for your domain name! Hmm. Think that one through. If
they know your domain name, why would they need a search engine
to find it?
In the second scenario, you have lots of links pointing to your
bakery site, but instead of the domain name as the anchor text,
you wisely chose a phrase that lots of people search for, like ‘baking
supplies.’
Easy question: which would you prefer – being #1 at Google
when people search for your domain name or being #1 when people
search for baking supplies? This is why the anchor text you choose
for the links you build is so important.
A Plan of Action
Now, here’s a simple plan of action to improve your site’s
link situation and search engine ranking going forward from this
day…
Step 1 – Research Keywords
A great service is provided by the folks at wordtracker.com.
They catalog search activity at the major engines, and then make
available those numbers to the general public. You simply type
in a word or phrase related to your site’s theme, and wordtracker
shows you the number of times that entry is being searched at
the major search engines. Cool, huh? The service will also give
you a list of related terms, so you can look for other important
search words to target.
Step 2 – Pick a Few and Get Some Links
Compile a list of several search terms that are most closely
related to your site’s theme and that get searched for
often. It’s up to you, of course, but you should pick those
phrases that get a few hundred to several thousand searches.
These will be the terms you use in the anchor text of the inbound
links you build from now on. Doing so will really increase your
site’s search engine traffic - once all your new links
begin to boost your rankings.
Nothing Else Changes
Now, just carry on with your usual link building activities:
reciprocal links, one-way links from directories and article
distributions, etc. The only change is to make sure you choose
a phrase from your list to use as the clickable part of the link
you ask for (the anchor text). If you rotate your choices, your
site will move up in the rankings for each phrase. The only downside
is that you’ll be getting fewer links per phrase, so it
may take longer for any single phrase to rank high.
Keep in mind that the phrases you pick will be popular, unlike
those in the examples that began this article. To score high
rankings, you’ll need to be diligent and get lots of links.
Never stop! Over time, this strategy will really help your site’s
traffic, but it does take time. As the famous poet, Henry Wadsworth
Longfellow, famously wrote: “All good things come to those
who wait.”
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